Jaundice: Understanding the Yellowing of Skin and Eyes
Jaundice is a condition characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It occurs when the level of bilirubin, a yellow-orange bile pigment, builds up in the blood. While jaundice can affect people of all ages, it's often a sign of an underlying liver or gallbladder problem. Dr. Rahul Raghavapuram, a renowned gastroenterologist at IRA Clinic in Meerpet, offers expert diagnosis and treatment for jaundice.
Causes of Jaundice
There are three main types of jaundice, each caused by a different underlying issue:
Pre-hepatic jaundice: Occurs when there is excessive breakdown of red blood cells, leading to an overload of bilirubin.
Hepatic jaundice: Caused by liver damage or disease, preventing the liver from processing bilirubin effectively.
Post-hepatic jaundice: Occurs when bile ducts are blocked, preventing bilirubin from reaching the intestines.
Symptoms of Jaundice
In addition to the yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes, other symptoms of jaundice may include:
Dark urine
Light-colored stools
Fatigue
Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Rahul Raghavapuram will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of jaundice. This may involve blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic procedures. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying condition.
Pre-hepatic jaundice: Treatment focuses on the underlying cause, such as hemolytic anemia.
Hepatic jaundice: Treatment depends on the liver disease causing the jaundice and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or liver transplantation.
Post-hepatic jaundice: Treatment often involves removing the blockage in the bile ducts, which may require surgery or endoscopic procedures.
If you experience jaundice, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly. Dr. Rahul Raghavapuram offers expert diagnosis and treatment to help you manage this condition effectively.
Dr. Rahul Raghavapuram IRA Clinic, Meerpet
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