Understanding Common Gastroenterology Diseases

 




Gastroenterology is the study of diseases affecting the stomach, intestines, pancreas, gallbladder, liver, rectum, and more. A specialist with in-depth knowledge and experience in diagnosing and treating these conditions is known as a gastroenterologist.

Here are four prevalent gastroenterology diseases, along with their symptoms and importance of timely treatment:

Appendicitis

The appendix is a finger-shaped pouch located on the lower right side of the abdomen. Inflammation of the appendix is called appendicitis. Symptoms of appendicitis include:

  • Severe pain on the right side of the abdomen

  • Constipation

  • Loss of appetite

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fever

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder due to a blockage. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent serious health issues. Symptoms include:

  • Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen

  • Pain that worsens with breathing and coughing

  • Intense pain after eating

  • Nausea, fever, and vomiting

Gallstones

Gallstones are deposits of digestive juices that vary in size and form in the gallbladder. Symptoms typically appear only when gallstones cause a blockage:

  • Gradually increasing pain in the upper abdomen

  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain

  • Severe back and shoulder pain

These gastroenterology conditions can cause significant pain and require prompt medical attention. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is crucial to consult a gastroenterologist.

Dr. Rahul Raghavapuram, MBBS, DNB General Surgery, DNB Surgical Gastroenterology, FACRSI, FMAS, FIAGES at IRA Gastro & Surgical Clinic

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